Iran Protests Update: UN rapporteurs, int’l MPs demand action against Tehran.
The Iranian people demanded the change of the mullahs' regime during the November protests |
Reporting by PMOI/MEK
Iran, December 22, 2019—United
Nations human rights experts are calling on the Iranian regime to
release all individuals arbitrarily detained and mistreated during the
recent November protests that swept across the country in at least 191
cities. The 16 UN experts are also voicing significant concerns over the
hundreds of people killed by the mullahs’ security forces.
“We
are shocked at reports of the ill-treatment of those detained during
the protests that took place in November 2019, and deeply disturbed that
the reported use of excessive force by the Iranian security forces led
to an untold number of casualties, including deaths,” the experts said
according to the UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights website.
“Reports
suggest that detainees are being tortured or are suffering other forms
of ill-treatment, sometimes to extract forced confessions. Some are also
reportedly being denied medical treatment, including for injuries
caused by the security forces’ use of excessive force, and are being
held in overcrowded detention centers. Some are being held incommunicado
or subjected to enforced disappearances.”
The
protests covered cities checkered across Iran, involving populations in
the millions, following a new gasoline price hike announced by the
mullahs’ regime. Official sources state that at least 7,000 protesters
were arrested, thousands of whom are still in detention. Reports
obtained by the Iranian opposition People's Mojahedin Organization of
Iran (PMOI/MEK) indicate over 12,000 are behind bars.
UN
experts also fear that detainees will be denied the right to a fair
trial due to the regime’s failure to adhere to due process standards,
especially for those who have voiced opposition to the mullahs’ rule.
“Senior
officials have said that protesters will face severe punishment,” the
experts said. “We have already seen Iranian state television broadcast so-called ‘confessions’,
despite claims that these are being obtained under duress. Many
detainees are also reportedly being denied the right to a lawyer of
their choosing.
“We
urge the Government and the judiciary to ensure that all those accused
of crimes go through court proceedings that adhere to international fair
trial standards, including the presumption of innocence.”
The
UN says according to credible sources, at least 304 people, including
12 children, are confirmed to have died, with unconfirmed reports
indicating that the total could be more than 400. The number of deaths
appears to be particularly high in some provinces with large ethnic
minority populations, the experts added.
The PMOI has registered and published the names of 547 individuals killed by
the mullahs’ regime. At least 1,500 civilians were murdered by the
mullahs’ oppressive security forces and these numbers are unfortunately
subject to rising.
“Reports
and footage indicate that Iranian security forces not only fired live
ammunition at unarmed protesters but also aimed at their heads and vital
organs,” the experts said. “Targeting these parts of the body shows
that the security forces were aiming to kill or at least cause serious
injury. The Governor of Quds City has herself admitted publicly that she ordered security forces to shoot protesters who
entered the governor’s building. We are extremely disturbed that the
Iranian authorities would use such tactics against peaceful protesters
exercising their rights to freedom of expression, association, and
assembly, in breach of international standards on the use of force.”
The UN experts said they were still concerned about ongoing suppression of the right to freedom of expression.
“Most
disturbingly, the families of individuals killed by security forces
have allegedly been threatened not to speak out,” the text continues.
The
UN experts: Mr. Javaid Rehman, Special Rapporteur on the situation of
human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran; Mr. Clement Nyaletsossi
Voule, Special Rapporteur on the right to peaceful assembly and
association; Mr. David Kaye, Special Rapporteur on the promotion and
protection of the right to freedom of opinion and expression; Ms. Agnes
Callamard, Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary
executions; Mr. Nils Melzer, Special Rapporteur on torture and other
cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment; Mr. Michel Forst,
Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders; Mr. Diego
García-Sayán, Special Rapporteur on the independence of judges and
lawyers; members of the UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention - Mr.
José Antonio Guevara Bermúdez (Chair), Ms. Leigh Toomey (Vice-Chair on
Communications), Ms. Elina Steinerte (Vice-Chair on Follow-up), Mr.
Seong-Phil Hong and Mr. Sètondji Adjovi; and the Working Group on
Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances, comprising Mr. Luciano Hazan
(Chair-Rapporteur), Mr. Tae-Ung Baik (Vice-Chair), Ms. Houria Es-Slami,
Mr. Bernard Duhaime and Mr. Henrikas Mickevicius.
Iranian opposition President Maryam Rajavi, head of the National Council of Resistance of Iran (NCRI),
is calling on the United Nations to dispatch a fact-finding mission to
visit those prisons where detainees of the recent November uprising are
being held. In the absence of such supervision, the mullahs’ regime in
Iran enjoys a free will to carry any and all crimes.
“16
UN rapporteurs acknowledged that prisoners in Iran are tortured or
mistreated in other forms to make forced confessions and injured
detainees are denied medical care. The statement by UN Human Rights
rapporteurs and experts is the outcome of loss of lives during Iran
protests. This is going to continue unless the masterminds and
perpetrators of this horrific crime face justice and the religious
fascism is overthrown,” Madam Rajavi said.
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